cubs or pups might be cute and easy to maintain, they usually grow into potentially dangerous adults withMany exotic animals will travel several miles a day in the wild, so life in a domestic environment isn't going to satisfy theirAdditionally, as exotic animals grow, their needs for food and space increaseWhen it gets to that stage, the once-loved pets often end up in cages (escape-proof enclosures) where they are neglected or abused. It’s not unusual for exotic pets to escape from, be malnourished and/or stressed in, private captivity; they also tend to develop behavioral issues that can lead to bites and attacks. Wild Spirit Wolf Sanctuary rescues, and is currently providing lifetime care for, a variety of innately wild (to one degree or another) canids including Wolves, Wolf-dogs, Australian Dingoes, Coyotes, New Guinea Singing Dogs and a Red Fox. Wild Spirit Wolf Sanctuary typically only rescues very high-content Wolf-dogs and pure Wolves.

We are rarely able to accept new animals as our population is very high. If you have a Wolf or high-content Wolf-dog in need of rescue, please Reason for Rescue Request? No "Rescue In Progress" at this time. These are just two of our most recent rescues. We'll be adding more to our "Past Rescues" page in the near future. Please stay tuned and thank you for your support. Our Rescue Photo Album ~ Westeros Pack Adoptions THE DIRE WOLF PROJECT The Dire Wolf Project(TM) is the breeding of a large Companion Dog with the exact bone structure of the Dire wolf (Canis Dirus), an extinct wolf of the Pleistocene era. No one knows what a dire wolf looks like, but Lois Schwarz has been breeding animals of all kinds for over 50 years and understands GODS BREEDING PLAN(TM). In the wild, animals must survive by hiding, blending into the enviroment and being keenly aware of everything. Knowing this and putting everything together in her mind, Lois has come up with what the Dire Wolf must have looked like.

Put that together with the exact measurements of the bones found and you have a pretty close resemblance of the extinct Dire Wolf. Because wild animals can not fit into our life style here in America Lois has bred only loving, kind and mild tempermented dogs. Temperament being the first and most important genetic quality to be selected in any puppies she keeps for breeding. After 30 years of this kind of selecting, Lois begets litter after litter of the first large breed companion dogs that have a very low prey drive with a high degree of tolerance of pain. Best Steam Mop With Disposable PadsWith outcrossing every now and then, Lois has driven down the physical and mental disabilites found in all our pure bred dogs today.Kohler Bathroom Faucets Discontinued "There is NO wolf blood in our dogs as I would NEVER bred a wolf into any Companion dog".Puppies For Sale On Okinawa

"The Wolf is not a domesticated animal, it is a wild animal. Dogs are domesticated and no one should bred any domesticated animals with wild animals, it defeats the purpose of being domesticated." The Dire Wolf Project was started in 1988 in order to bring back the look of the large prehistoric Dire Wolf in a domesticated dog breed. The National American Alsatian Breeder's Club governs the project and standardizes breeding practices for this unique large companion dog. Health and temperament remain the highest priority over the look of the Dire Wolf, so this project is slow and methodical. Join us on a historical journey of Dire Wolf memories and watch as we domesticate history one generation at a time. THE DIRE WOLF PROJECT :: THE AMERICAN ALSATIAN The Dire Wolf Project is dedicated to the creation of the exact bone structure of the Dire Wolf in a loving companion dog. Books by Lois E. Schwarz For more informations on these books, visitYour field guide to everything you ever wanted to know about the Coywolf, or Eastern Coyote — from a trip through the Coywolf’s modern day habitat to its very recent evolutionary history.

The Wolf and his Master, as illustrated by Harrison Weir in Stories of Animal Sagacity Wild wolves are sometimes kept as exotic pets, and in some rarer occasions, as working animals. Although closely related to domesticated dogs, wolves do not show the same tractability as dogs in living alongside humans, and generally, much more work is required in order to obtain the same amount of reliability. Wolves also need much more space than dogs, about 10 to 15 square miles so they can exercise. Captive wolf puppies are usually taken from their mother at the age of 14 days, preferably no later than 21 days.[2] Wolf pups require more socialisation than dog pups, and will typically stop responding to socialisation at the age of 19 days, as opposed to dogs which can still be socialised at the age of 16 weeks. For the first four months of their lives, wolf pups need to be kept isolated from adult canines, except for a few brief visits per week, in order for them to properly imprint on humans.

[2] Pups will typically develop behavioural abnormalities if raised without another member of their own kind.[2] Because wolf milk contains more arginine than can be found in puppy milk substitutes, an arginine supplement is needed when feeding pups below the weaning age. Failure to do so can result in the pups developing cataracts. Captive wolves following hand gestures at the Wolf Science Center in Austria Raven, a former Ambassador wolf, licking a visitor at Mission: Wolf Some wildlife centers housing captive wolves prohibit handlers from entering wolf enclosures if they happen to have a cold or other vulnerability which the wolves can detect.[4] Captive wolves are generally shy and avoid eye contact with humans other than their owner, as well as not listening to any commands made by any other humans. They usually vacate rooms or hide when a new person enters the establishment.[5] Even seemingly friendly wolves need to be treated with caution, as captive wolves tend to view and treat people as other wolves, and will thus bite or dominate people in the same situation in which they would other wolves.

[6] Ordinary pet food is inadequate, as an adult wolf needs 1-2.5 kg (2-5 lbs) of meat daily along with bones, skin and fur to meet its nutritional requirements. Wolves may defend their food against people, and react violently to people trying to remove it.[2] The exercise needs of a wolf exceed the average dog's demand. Because of this, captive wolves typically do not cope well in urban areas.[2] Due to their talent at observational learning, adult captive wolves can quickly work out how to escape confinement,[7] and need constant reminding[] that they are not the leader of their owner/caretaker, which makes raising wolves difficult for people who raise their pets in an even, rather than subordinate, environment. Some pet wolves are euthanised or might be released into the wild where they are likely to starve or be killed by resident wolf packs in regions where they are still present. Abandoned or escaped captive wolves can be more destructive and pose a greater danger to humans and livestock than wild wolves, seeing as their habituation to humans causes them to lose their natural shyness.

[8] The Wolf of Gysinge is thought to have been one such animal. Keeping it at home can be a bad idea, because these animals are very destructive. Though wolves are trainable, they lack the same degree of tractability seen in dogs. They are generally not as responsive as dogs to coercive techniques involving fear, aversive stimuli and force. Generally, far more work is required to obtain the same degree of reliability seen in most dogs. Even then, once a certain behavior has been repeated several times, wolves may get bored and ignore subsequent commands. Wolves are most responsive toward positive conditioning and rewards,[9] though simple praise is not sufficient as in most dogs.[10] Unlike dogs, wolves tend to respond more to hand signals than voice.[10] Although they are more difficult to control than dogs, they can be easier to teach if the motivation exists. Gray wolves and coyotes used as draught animals in northern Ontario, 1923 Captive wolves are also less suitable than dogs for working.

German wolf biologist Erik Zimen once attempted to form a dog sled team composed entirely of wolves. A complete failure, the wolves ignored most commands and were far more prone to fighting than sled dogs.[7] North American wolves and wolf hybrids were used as experimental attack dogs by the South African Defence Force in Apartheid South Africa in an attempt to breed animals capable of tracking guerrillas. However, the experiment proved a failure and was discontinued due to the wolves' inability to follow even basic commands.[12] However, their sense of smell can rival that of established scent hounds. Tests undertaken at the Perm Institute of Internal Troops in Russia demonstrated that high-content wolf hybrids took 15–20 seconds to track down a target in training sessions, whereas ordinary police dogs took 3–4 minutes. Their success has led to plans to use them as police dogs for the Russian police. American biologist, Stanley P. Young, described tame wolves as thus: Generally speaking, on the basis of their experience, tame wolves are strictly "one-man dogs".

They may be confiding and playful with the man who raised them, or even with his whole family, if fed and cared for by them, but they are suspicious and timid in the presence of strangers. They invariably retain certain reactions of wolf nature, as for instance, an incorrigible desire to kill chickens or other small livestock whenever opportunity arises. Several hunters of the USFWS kept wolf pups as pets, with the best results occurring when they were caught just after their eyes began opening. In contrast, pups taken at 3–4 weeks of age proved unmanageable, with only one in 11 of such pups becoming tame, despite one month of eight hours per day of socialization with people.[14] Though wolves are trainable, they lack the same degree of tractability seen in dogs. Most attempts to train wolves as working dogs have met with failure. Swedish biologist Erik Zimen attempted to train his captive wolves as sled dogs, and although his wolves eventually accepted the harness and the need to pull the sled in a straight line, they were ultimately unreliable, as they fought for personal space, would ignore commands once tired, and were distracted by other wildlife.

[15] However, John James Audubon recorded an instance of a wolf being trained to hunt deer in Kentucky,[16] and Henry Wharton Shoemaker published a similar account of settlers in western and central Pennsylvania using wolves as hunting dogs.[17] Buffon wrote in his Natural History of tamed wolves in Persia being trained to perform dances and tricks. ^ Can You Turn a Wolf into a Dog: Commonly Asked Questions about Wolves and Hybrids in Captivity By Pat Tucker & Bruce Weide, Wild Sentry, Copyright 1998 ^ Wolf Song of Alaska: Guideline Characteristics of Wolves and Wolfdogs ^ Man and Wolf: Advances, Issues, and Problems in Captive Wolf Research, by Harry Frank, Published by Springer, 1987, ISBN 90-6193-614-4, ISBN 978-90-6193-614-5, 439 pages ^ a b Young & Goldman 1944, pp. 174–177 ^ Zimen 1981, pp. 88–90 ^ The viviparous quadrupeds of North America, Volume 2 ^ Extinct Pennsylvania Animals: The panther and the wolf.-Pt. II. Black moose, elk, bison, beaver, pine marten, fisher, glutton, Canada lynx